ShowBiz Pizza Place: Difference between revisions

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Added Info about the Brand after CU, Added Info about ShowBiz Pizza before opening in 1980, Added more Info about SPP during the Post-Merger & Pre-Merger eras. Added STages Section, & Added FEC's Section. Added References.
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[[File:ShowBiz Pizza Place 1980 Logo.svg|thumb|ShowBiz Pizza's logo used from 1980 until the end of Concept Unification. (PC: Wikipedia)]]
[[File:ShowBiz Pizza Place 1980 Logo.svg|thumb|ShowBiz Pizza's logo used from March of 1980 to 1986. A modified version of the Pizza Show Biz Logo (PC: Wikipedia)|alt=Showbiz Early 80's]]
'''''ShowBiz Pizza Place''''' was a FEC chain that was founded on March 3, 1980 in [[Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd)|Kansas City, Missouri]], and was defunct by March 1993 (day unknown) due to [[Concept Unification]]. ShowBiz was known for the Rock-afire Explosion, a band created by Aaron Fechter of Creative Engineering. Showbiz had a total of 248 locations ever opened, with the last one opening in [[Richmond, VA (10430 Midlothian Turnpike)|Richmond, Virginia]].
'''''ShowBiz Pizza Place''''' (Later known as '''''Showbiz Pizza''''' & originally known as '''''Pizza Show Biz''''') (Known In Mexico as '''''ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta''''') was a chain of Family Entertainment Centers founded by Robert L. Brock of Topeka Inn Management & Aaron Fechter of [[Creative Engineering]] in 1980. The FEC opened it's first location on March 3rd 1980 in [[Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd)]]


The FEC would survive through the 1980's after buying out Pizza Time Theatre from 1984 to 1985. The Brand of ShowBiz Pizza would go defunct in 1993 during [[Concept Unification]] at [[Pasadena, CA (3765 E Foothill Blvd)|Pasadena, CA (3737 E Foothill Blvd)]]. The company is currently around today as CEC Entertainment, LLC.
== Prehistory (1979-1980) ==
As Pizza Time Theatre began offering franchises, it attracted Robert L. Brock the founder of SPP, and in June 1979, Nolan Bushnell and Brock signed an agreement to open as many of 280 locations in 16 states. In late 1979, he noticed other companies making more advanced animatronics, especially Creative Engineering. By December, ShowBiz Pizza Place Inc., giving birth to the ShowBiz Pizza name. Months later, the first location opened in Kansas City.


== History ==
== Rise of ShowBiz (1980-1984/1985) ==
Instead of the Rock-afire Explosion (which was still in development) they had the Wolf Pack 5, which debuted in 1978 at IAAPA. Instantly after opening, ShowBiz Pizza was sued by Nolan Bushnell over a contract breach. The judge ruled in favor of Pizza Time Theatre in March 1980, forcing SPP to pay some profits to them. ShowBiz then proceeded to open over 200 locations throughout 1980 and 1984, marking a very successful chain, and ultimately became a rival of Chuck E. Cheese. According to a training video dating 1991, they would open location MILES from each other. By 1983, they were at their peak, but later that year, they began to slow down, and by Q4 1983, Showbiz was forced to close a location for the first time, which was in Abilene, Texas. Between 1984 and 1985, they were forced to close down so many locations. Their only possible decision at this point was to purchase their long time rival, Pizza Time Theatre in May 1985, which declared bankruptcy a year prior on March 28, 1984.


=== Pre-History (1979-1980) ===
== Formation of ShowBiz Pizza Time Inc. (1986-November 1989) ==
In late 1979, after the opening of [[Citrus Heights, CA (7614 Greenback Lane)]], [[Pizza Time Theatre]] would sign a deal with Topeka Inn Management to open around 285 PTTs by 1984<ref>https://www.showbizpizza.com/info/documents/ptt/ptt_pizzatimes-1979.pdf</ref>. The deal would become signed & agreed upon by December 1979, Forming Pizza Show Biz. Somewhere from December 1979 to February 1979, Robert L. Brock (The founder & CEO of TIM) would go to tour [[Creative Engineering Original Company Building|the workshop of Creative Engineering]]. Bob Brock would immediately decide to cut ties with PTT Inc. & hire Creative Engineering to develop animatronics for a new PTT styled Family Pizza Arcade chain. The first Pizza Show Biz owned PTT in [[Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd)]] would be turned into a ShowBiz Pizza Place. ShowBiz corporate would also assign Creative Engineering with 40% of the companies assets & earnings.

=== Pre-Merger (1980-1985) ===
Creative Engineering was working on a new show for ShowBiz Pizza Place but ShowBiz Corporate had very little time to open the location, so Creative would instead install a [[Wolf Pack 5]] into the store. The store became a success & ShowBiz planned to open more locations, the first being in [[Jacksonville, FL (9820 Atlantic Blvd)]] with the first every [[Classic Stage|Rock A-Fire Explosion show]]. Pizza Time Theatre would later sue ShowBiz & Bob Brock for theft of trade secrets & breaking of contracts. While ShowBiz corporate would continue to fight the lawsuit against PTT, Both chains would continue to open locations with ShowBiz replacing their older Beta Animatronics with newer models & start to install new decor stores, ShowBiz would also decide to set their [[Showbiz Pizza Time Corporate Office|Head Quarters in Irving Texas]]. Creative Engineering would also start to develop Gen 2 versions of bots such as [[2nd Generation Mitzi Mozzarella (Animatronic)|Mitzi]] or [[2nd Generation Dook Larue (Animatronic)|Dook]]. One test would be [[Uncle Klunk (Animatronic)|Uncle Klunk]], who was a character who would be setup in a store in replacement of Rolfe & would later be removed and set to a new location. Though both chains would survive through the early 80's, The FECs were about to face their biggest challenge, as In 1983, after the over abundance of Video game arcades & low effort consoles, The video game crash would start to happen which heavily effect ShowBiz Pizza Places and would cause them to have to close several locations to get by. ShowBiz & PTT also settled the lawsuit out of court, agreeing to pay PTT a percent of income. In 1984, Pizza Time Theatre would file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy & after a 2 year long process, was bought by ShowBiz Pizza Place.

=== Post-Merger (1985-1993) ===
[[File:ShowBiz Pizza 1989 Logo.svg|thumb|ShowBiz Pizza's logo used from 1986 until the end of Concept Unification.]]
[[File:ShowBiz Pizza 1989 Logo.svg|thumb|ShowBiz Pizza's logo used from 1986 until the end of Concept Unification.]]
In Late 1985, Pizza Time Theatre became a part of ShowBiz Pizza Place, Forming Showbiz Pizza Time Inc. . The ShowBiz Pizza tagline also went from "Share The Fun" to "Where A Kid Can Be A Kid". ShwoBiz Pizza Place would rename to ShowBiz Pizza in 1986, this was to give the [[Chuck E. Cheese's|CEC]] & SPP brands more consistency. Several ShowBiz stores would also open with [[Chuck E.'s House]] stages. In 1986, Showbiz's Logo would change into a similar one to the Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza logo used at the time. ShowBiz would also start to kick Creative Engineering out of creative control of ShowBiz. ShowBiz started producing its own Showtapes & programmings. Creative would take Showbiz corporate's exclusivity to The Rock A-Fire Explosion, which would make ShowBiz to start producing ShowBiz Pizza Campground stage retrofits as replacements for classic "Smitty's" stages. ShowBiz also started to created new creative decisions for ShwowBiz stores, One of which was [[Yogi Bear Stage|The "Yogi Bear Test Stage"]]. The Yogi Bear stage was ShowBiz's first attempt at replacing characters in The Rock A-Fire for other ones (This stage swapping out Billy Bob & Looney Bird for the Hanna Barbera Characters, Yogi Bear & Boo Boo). In 1987/1988, ShowBiz would let Creative produce Showtapes again but still continued to program shows. The only non-CEI related thing to happen from 1985 to 1989 was the creation of ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta in Mexico.
In late 1985, both companies were getting ready to merge. More locations were opened, and by early 1986, ShowbBiz Pizza Time Inc. was formed. As a result, ties began to sour with SPT and CEI. The CEI 1986 Liberty Tape Party proved this, and as a result, SPT suspended CEI from the entertainment division until Fall 1987. Chuck E. Cheese himself began appearing at restaurants as well. They retrofitted some locations with [[Chuck E.'s House]], and this proved to be popular. As a result, a prototype CU stage was created in 1988/1989, but was rejected by executives. By November 1989, ShowBiz Pizza Time Inc. completely cut ties with Creative Engineering, and Concept Unification had begun.


In 1989, Showbiz corporate would go to Creative Engineering & attempted to talk CEI into giving them the license to The RAE. Of Course, CEI would refuse to give them the license & Showbiz would go back to the drawing board to replace all existing SPP/SP RAE shows into new retrofits. Several ideas were though up, but the final choice was to replace all CEI SPP/SP shows into Pizza Time Players/Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza styled shows in a process called [[Concept Unification]]. Later, The Pizza Time Players would become Munch's Make Believe Band starting at the first CU store on [[Dallas, TX (13125 Montfort Dr)]]. From 1989 to 1993, ShowBiz stores would be renamed & retrofitted into Chuck E. Cheese's Pizzas. The last store to gain Concept Unification would be at [[Pasadena, CA (3765 E Foothill Blvd)]]. Even though the ShowBiz Pizza brand would go extinct, The Company would still remain & is still around to this day as CEC Entertainment LLC.
== Concept Unification and Aftermath (November 1989-March 1993/Today) ==
The first location to receive Concept Unification was [[Dallas, TX (13125 Montfort Dr)|Dallas, TX]] location in November 1989. Concept Unification involved changing the Rock-afire Explosion to the 3-Stage, removing all traces of ShowBiz, and changing the place's name to Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza. Over 150 locations were affected, and by March 1993, the final location had reopened as a Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza, ending ShowBiz Pizza's 13 year history. By later in 1993, ShowBiz Pizza Time Inc. finalized Concept Unification, making the name "ShowBiz Pizza" extinct. The Rock-afire Explosion's story, however, was not over yet. They began to appear in other FECs like Pistol Pete's Pizza, Billy Bob's (which were basically 3-Stages converted back to RAEs), and Billy Bob's Wonderland. Most of these however closed, and Billy Bob's Wonderland has the very last public RAE in operation.


=== Aftermath & Legacy (1993-Present) ===
== Timeline ==
ShowBiz Pizza's legacy & History would inspire the creation of ShowBiz Pizza.com in 1999, which would be the start of the animatronic fandom on the internet. Creative Engineering still continued to produce Classic & "New" RAE shows for FECs from 1993 to the mid 2000's, currently CEI only produces showtapes & videos relating to the RAE & CEI hasn't interacted with SPP since 1989. Finally, SPT Inc. would continue to produce new Cyberamic shows until 1997, when they would start to produce Studio C stages. SPT would rename to CEC Entertainment Inc. in 1998 & would later become CEC Entertainment LLC in 2020. CEC Ent would only publicly mention ShowBiz Pizza Place in anniversary Shows like the 25th Anniversary show or the 40 Years of Fun show. SPP Stages have dwindled thanks to Studio C stages, COL, & 2.0, with only 4 remaining in classic form & 1 CU 1-Stage Publicly in stores.

== Stages Used in Stores ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+Stages
!Name
!Year
!Installed from
!Last Removed at
!Notes
!Notes
|-
|-
|[[Cyberamics Portrait / Shelf Stage]]
|1980
|Never Installed, [[Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd)]]
|ShowBiz Pizza Place opens its first location in Kansas City, Missouri.
|Never Installed
|Never Installed, would have been installed if location was still a PTT.
|-
|-
|[[Wolf Pack 5]]
|1981
|March 3rd 1980 at [[Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd)]]
|Locations begin to open in the masses due to them going public.
|[[Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd)]]
|Only 1 Installed. Last Wolf Pack 5 installed at a public location.
|-
|-
|[[Classic Stage]]
|1982
|1980-1993
|ShowBiz moved its headquarters to Irving, Texas.
|[[Pasadena, CA (3765 E Foothill Blvd)]] (Replaced with a 3-Stage)
|Last Stage type made by CEI. [[Showbiz Pizza Campground]], [[Klunk Stage]], [[Yogi Bear Stage]], [[Santa Stage]], & [[Liberty Stage]] created for some Showtapes.
|-
|-
|[[Tropical Stage]]
|1988
|
|Retrofit of The Classic Stage.
|-
|[[Country Stage]]
|1983
|1983
|
|ShowBiz closes its first location in Abilene, Texas.
|Retrofit of the Classic Stage.
|-
|-
|[[Pastel Stage]]
|1984
|1980's
|Brock Hotel Corporation, the parent company of SPP, begins to purchase Pizza Time Theatre.
|
|ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta Stage.
|-
|-
|[[Magic Stage Prototype]]
|1985
|1985/1986
|Same as 1984, but the purchase is complete.
|
|Stage was meant as a replacement for RAE shows.
|-
|-
|[[Chuck E.'s House|Chuck E.'s House (Rocker Stage)]]
|1986
|1987-1990
|PTT and SPP merge into ShowBiz Pizza Time Inc., and SPT suspends CEI from making shows.
|[[Rockford, IL (3600 E State St)]]
|Only CEC stage used at non-CU ShowBiz stores. Last Store at Rockford was a former ShowBiz Pizza Place.
|-
|-
|[[Concept Unification Stage]]
|1987
|1989-1994
|Some locations begin to be replaced with Chuck E. Cheese content.
|Still in Use
|Last SPP stage in use. Only 4 Left. Last SPP Stage. 2nd CEC Stage used in SPP stores.Only existing SPP exclusive Stage. Only Stage that was used at non former ShowBiz's.
|-
|-
|
|1988
|
|SPP only opens 2 locations this year, and a prototype is produced.
|
|Other Stages were produced for former ShowBiz Stores.
|}

== FEC's Owned/Created By ShowBiz ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+FEC's
!Name
!Founded
!Defunct
!Notes
|-
|-
|'''''ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta'''''
|1989
|1984/1985
|Concept Unification begins, and SPT cuts ties with Creative Engineering.
|1990's
|Mexican Branch of SPP stores. Only FEC created by ShowBiz before full merger.
|-
|-
|[[Chuck E. Cheese's]]/[[Pizza Time Theatre]]
|1990
|1977 (PTT), 1984-1985 (CEC)
|ShowBiz Pizza's last location opens in Richmond, Virginia.
|1984-1985 (PTT), Still Around (CEC)
|Bought in waves by SPP. Replaced the SPP brand from 1989 to 1993. One of the Last Animatronic FEC's left.
|-
|-
|[[Monterey's]]
|1991/1992
|
|Concept Unification affects over 150 locations and reaches its peak.
|-
|
|
|1993
|Concept Unification reaches its last location in Pasadena, California, ending their history.
|}
|}

== References ==

Revision as of 16:46, 14 February 2024

Showbiz Early 80's
ShowBiz Pizza's logo used from March of 1980 to 1986. A modified version of the Pizza Show Biz Logo (PC: Wikipedia)

ShowBiz Pizza Place (Later known as Showbiz Pizza & originally known as Pizza Show Biz) (Known In Mexico as ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta) was a chain of Family Entertainment Centers founded by Robert L. Brock of Topeka Inn Management & Aaron Fechter of Creative Engineering in 1980. The FEC opened it's first location on March 3rd 1980 in Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd)

The FEC would survive through the 1980's after buying out Pizza Time Theatre from 1984 to 1985. The Brand of ShowBiz Pizza would go defunct in 1993 during Concept Unification at Pasadena, CA (3737 E Foothill Blvd). The company is currently around today as CEC Entertainment, LLC.

History

Pre-History (1979-1980)

In late 1979, after the opening of Citrus Heights, CA (7614 Greenback Lane), Pizza Time Theatre would sign a deal with Topeka Inn Management to open around 285 PTTs by 1984[1]. The deal would become signed & agreed upon by December 1979, Forming Pizza Show Biz. Somewhere from December 1979 to February 1979, Robert L. Brock (The founder & CEO of TIM) would go to tour the workshop of Creative Engineering. Bob Brock would immediately decide to cut ties with PTT Inc. & hire Creative Engineering to develop animatronics for a new PTT styled Family Pizza Arcade chain. The first Pizza Show Biz owned PTT in Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd) would be turned into a ShowBiz Pizza Place. ShowBiz corporate would also assign Creative Engineering with 40% of the companies assets & earnings.

Pre-Merger (1980-1985)

Creative Engineering was working on a new show for ShowBiz Pizza Place but ShowBiz Corporate had very little time to open the location, so Creative would instead install a Wolf Pack 5 into the store. The store became a success & ShowBiz planned to open more locations, the first being in Jacksonville, FL (9820 Atlantic Blvd) with the first every Rock A-Fire Explosion show. Pizza Time Theatre would later sue ShowBiz & Bob Brock for theft of trade secrets & breaking of contracts. While ShowBiz corporate would continue to fight the lawsuit against PTT, Both chains would continue to open locations with ShowBiz replacing their older Beta Animatronics with newer models & start to install new decor stores, ShowBiz would also decide to set their Head Quarters in Irving Texas. Creative Engineering would also start to develop Gen 2 versions of bots such as Mitzi or Dook. One test would be Uncle Klunk, who was a character who would be setup in a store in replacement of Rolfe & would later be removed and set to a new location. Though both chains would survive through the early 80's, The FECs were about to face their biggest challenge, as In 1983, after the over abundance of Video game arcades & low effort consoles, The video game crash would start to happen which heavily effect ShowBiz Pizza Places and would cause them to have to close several locations to get by. ShowBiz & PTT also settled the lawsuit out of court, agreeing to pay PTT a percent of income. In 1984, Pizza Time Theatre would file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy & after a 2 year long process, was bought by ShowBiz Pizza Place.

Post-Merger (1985-1993)

ShowBiz Pizza's logo used from 1986 until the end of Concept Unification.

In Late 1985, Pizza Time Theatre became a part of ShowBiz Pizza Place, Forming Showbiz Pizza Time Inc. . The ShowBiz Pizza tagline also went from "Share The Fun" to "Where A Kid Can Be A Kid". ShwoBiz Pizza Place would rename to ShowBiz Pizza in 1986, this was to give the CEC & SPP brands more consistency. Several ShowBiz stores would also open with Chuck E.'s House stages. In 1986, Showbiz's Logo would change into a similar one to the Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza logo used at the time. ShowBiz would also start to kick Creative Engineering out of creative control of ShowBiz. ShowBiz started producing its own Showtapes & programmings. Creative would take Showbiz corporate's exclusivity to The Rock A-Fire Explosion, which would make ShowBiz to start producing ShowBiz Pizza Campground stage retrofits as replacements for classic "Smitty's" stages. ShowBiz also started to created new creative decisions for ShwowBiz stores, One of which was The "Yogi Bear Test Stage". The Yogi Bear stage was ShowBiz's first attempt at replacing characters in The Rock A-Fire for other ones (This stage swapping out Billy Bob & Looney Bird for the Hanna Barbera Characters, Yogi Bear & Boo Boo). In 1987/1988, ShowBiz would let Creative produce Showtapes again but still continued to program shows. The only non-CEI related thing to happen from 1985 to 1989 was the creation of ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta in Mexico.

In 1989, Showbiz corporate would go to Creative Engineering & attempted to talk CEI into giving them the license to The RAE. Of Course, CEI would refuse to give them the license & Showbiz would go back to the drawing board to replace all existing SPP/SP RAE shows into new retrofits. Several ideas were though up, but the final choice was to replace all CEI SPP/SP shows into Pizza Time Players/Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza styled shows in a process called Concept Unification. Later, The Pizza Time Players would become Munch's Make Believe Band starting at the first CU store on Dallas, TX (13125 Montfort Dr). From 1989 to 1993, ShowBiz stores would be renamed & retrofitted into Chuck E. Cheese's Pizzas. The last store to gain Concept Unification would be at Pasadena, CA (3765 E Foothill Blvd). Even though the ShowBiz Pizza brand would go extinct, The Company would still remain & is still around to this day as CEC Entertainment LLC.

Aftermath & Legacy (1993-Present)

ShowBiz Pizza's legacy & History would inspire the creation of ShowBiz Pizza.com in 1999, which would be the start of the animatronic fandom on the internet. Creative Engineering still continued to produce Classic & "New" RAE shows for FECs from 1993 to the mid 2000's, currently CEI only produces showtapes & videos relating to the RAE & CEI hasn't interacted with SPP since 1989. Finally, SPT Inc. would continue to produce new Cyberamic shows until 1997, when they would start to produce Studio C stages. SPT would rename to CEC Entertainment Inc. in 1998 & would later become CEC Entertainment LLC in 2020. CEC Ent would only publicly mention ShowBiz Pizza Place in anniversary Shows like the 25th Anniversary show or the 40 Years of Fun show. SPP Stages have dwindled thanks to Studio C stages, COL, & 2.0, with only 4 remaining in classic form & 1 CU 1-Stage Publicly in stores.

Stages Used in Stores

Stages
Name Installed from Last Removed at Notes
Cyberamics Portrait / Shelf Stage Never Installed, Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd) Never Installed Never Installed, would have been installed if location was still a PTT.
Wolf Pack 5 March 3rd 1980 at Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd) Kansas City, MO (2726 NE Vivion Rd) Only 1 Installed. Last Wolf Pack 5 installed at a public location.
Classic Stage 1980-1993 Pasadena, CA (3765 E Foothill Blvd) (Replaced with a 3-Stage) Last Stage type made by CEI. Showbiz Pizza Campground, Klunk Stage, Yogi Bear Stage, Santa Stage, & Liberty Stage created for some Showtapes.
Tropical Stage 1988 Retrofit of The Classic Stage.
Country Stage 1983 Retrofit of the Classic Stage.
Pastel Stage 1980's ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta Stage.
Magic Stage Prototype 1985/1986 Stage was meant as a replacement for RAE shows.
Chuck E.'s House (Rocker Stage) 1987-1990 Rockford, IL (3600 E State St) Only CEC stage used at non-CU ShowBiz stores. Last Store at Rockford was a former ShowBiz Pizza Place.
Concept Unification Stage 1989-1994 Still in Use Last SPP stage in use. Only 4 Left. Last SPP Stage. 2nd CEC Stage used in SPP stores.Only existing SPP exclusive Stage. Only Stage that was used at non former ShowBiz's.
Other Stages were produced for former ShowBiz Stores.

FEC's Owned/Created By ShowBiz

FEC's
Name Founded Defunct Notes
ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta 1984/1985 1990's Mexican Branch of SPP stores. Only FEC created by ShowBiz before full merger.
Chuck E. Cheese's/Pizza Time Theatre 1977 (PTT), 1984-1985 (CEC) 1984-1985 (PTT), Still Around (CEC) Bought in waves by SPP. Replaced the SPP brand from 1989 to 1993. One of the Last Animatronic FEC's left.
Monterey's

References